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Hypothyroidism is a disease in which the function of the thyroid gland is reduced or completely absent.  Congenital hypothyroidism, according to different authors, occurs in 1: 3000-1: 6000 newborns.  Distinguish between primary hypothyroidism, when the structure of the thyroid gland is damaged (hypoplasia, aplasia, abnormal location);  secondary, when TSH secretion is impaired, and tertiary - with impaired synthesis of thyroluberine in the hypothalamus.  Hypothyroidism in newborns is in most cases congenital.  It can be caused by a malformation of the thyroid gland, genetic defects in enzymes involved in the synthesis of hormones, insufficient intake of iodine in the fetus, thyroid diseases in the mother during pregnancy or shortly before its onset. All types of metabolism are impaired in children with congenital hypothyroidism.  Inhibition of protein synthesis leads to an increase in serum albumin and a decrease in globulin fractions, anemia and an increa...

  Leukemia pathology and Pediatrics MCQs Questions with Answers Question Part 1 1. What are the diseases related to systemic tumor diseases krovet  Worn Fabric: + a) Leukemia b) Sarcoma c) Cancer d) Anemia e) Lymphoma   2. What group of tumors of the hematopoietic and lymphatic tissue does malignant lymphoma belong to? a) Pretumor disease b) Immune inflammation + c) Regional tumor disease of lymphoid tissue d) Systemic tumor disease of hematopoietic tissue e) Malignant tumor from the mesenchyme   3. What is called leukemias? a) Regional tumor disease of hematopoietic tissue b) Malignant tumor from the epithelium + c) Systemic tumor disease of hematopoietic tissue d) Malignant tumor from the mesenchyme e) Pretumor blood disease   4. What disease can be attributed to hemoblastosis? a) Bone dysplasia b) Retroperitoneal sarcoma c) Lymphogranulomatosis + d) Acute leukemia e) Kaposi's sarcoma   5. Specify a synonym for the term leukemia: a) Malignant lymphoma + b...

Clinical Case of Children's In Changes of body weight, height, mass In the Clinical Case of Children's, Assessment of body weight is of particular importance in pediatric practice since the weight has the fastest dynamics in the event of diseases and nutritional disorders of the child. Adequate nutrition is one of the criteria for a child's health. The measurement of weight in healthy children must be carried out regularly and quite often since, in acute diseases and exacerbations of chronic diseases, it is important to assess weight loss to determine the severity of the condition and treat the child. In case of diseases, the mass is measured once every 3-7 days, and in children, 1 year of age - every day, fixing the indicators in the form of a graph (“weight” curve). These curves are of great importance for monitoring the child's treatment. Chronic eating disorders are called  "dystrophy"  and can be of 2 types:  overnutrition  -  "obesity", "p...