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Macro preparation and Micro preparation of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, pulmonary emphysema). Interstitial lung disease Describe the following macro and micro preparations of Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Description of the macro preparation: Which body or part thereof is represented Surface condition Sectional view The condition of the cavities The prevalence of the process Conclusion Description of the micro preparation Which organ tissue is represented Structural changes The prevalence of the process Conclusion   Macro and Micro Preparations of Chronic bronchitis Chronic bronchitis Description of the macro preparation: Mainly in lining of the bronchial tubes which are mainly used for flow of air. And also, Bronchioles, Alveoli and Air sacs. Mucus hypertrophy cause hyper-secretion of mucus and with Subsequent Inflammatory cells infiltration cause chronicinflammation in bronchioles, and Brochi. Lumen - Narrow, Mucus Plus are pre...

Macro preparation and Micro preparation of Acute pneumonia (lobar, bronchopneumonia, interstitial or Hemorrhagic pneumonia) Describe the following macro and micro preparations of Acute pneumonia Description of the macro preparation: Which body or part thereof is represented Surface condition Sectional view The condition of the cavities The prevalence of the process Conclusion  Description of the micro preparation Which organ tissue is represented Structural changes The prevalence of the process Conclusion   Macro and Micro Preparations of Lobar pneumonia Lobar pneumonia Description of the macro preparation: In The lower lobe of Right Lung and Usually Unilateral Surface is rough and dry due to Fibrinous exudate on the pleura and right lung was heavier than normal The parenchyma of Right lower lung will mottled reddish grey. alveolar fluid rich and vascular engorgement and RBCs and neutrophils will less then normal in this condition The Pneumonia of the lung can diffuse con...

Macro preparation and Micro preparation of Tumors of the central and peripheral nervous system (Astrocytoma, Glioblastoma, Meningioma) Describe the following macro and micro preparations of Tumors of the Nervous system Description of the macro preparation: Which body or part thereof is represented Surface condition Sectional view The condition of the cavities The prevalence of the process Conclusion  Description of the micro preparation Which organ tissue is represented Structural changes The prevalence of the process Conclusion   Macro and Micro Preparations of Astrocytoma Astrocytoma Description of the macro preparation: Neuroectodermal tumors of the central nervous system. Benign neuroectodermal tumors are astrocytoma (glioma), oligodendroglioma. Astrocytoma is a macroglial benign tumor from astrocytes. There are the following histological forms of astrocytomas: fibrillary, protoplasmatic, mast cell (giant cell) astrocytoma, and mixed.  Macroscopically the formation o...

Macro preparation and Micro preparation of Nervous system infections (meningococcal meningitis, tuberculous meningitis, encephalitis, neurosyphilis, poliomyelitis, rabies, toxoplasmosis) Describe the following macro and micro preparations of Nervous system infections Description of the macro preparation: Which body or part thereof is represented Surface condition Sectional view The condition of the cavities The prevalence of the process Conclusion  Description of the micro preparation Which organ tissue is represented Structural changes The prevalence of the process Conclusion   Macro and Micro Preparations of Purulent meningitis Purulent meningitis Description of the macro preparation: In  Macro- preparation , the brain is seen from the side of its upper - lateral surfaces. Under the pia mater, an accumulation of exudate of white-yellow color, the consistency of thick sour cream, is determined. This is a purulent exudate. The exudate lies on the surface of...

Macro preparation and Micro preparation of Cerebrovascular diseases - Brain hemorrhage, Ischemic cerebral infarction, Intracranial hematoma Describe the following macro and micro preparations of Cerebrovascular diseases Description of the macro preparation: Which body or part thereof is represented Surface condition Sectional view The condition of the cavities The prevalence of the process Conclusion  Descriptionofthemicropreparation Which organ tissue is represented Structural changes The prevalence of the process Conclusion   Macro and Micro Preparations of Brain hemorrhage Brain hemorrhage Description of the macro preparation: Macrodrug is presented in the form of a brain. The size of the brain is enlarged, the brain is swollen. The convolutions are flattened, the grooves are smoothed, the brain is swollen. The substance of the brain is full-blooded, juicy. In this place, the brain tissue is destroyed and a cavity is formed filled with blood clots and softened brain tissue...

Macro preparation and Micro preparation of Acute and chronic leukemia - Changes in Liver, Lung, and Spleen Describe the following macro and micro preparations of  Acute and chronic leukemia Description of the macro preparation: Which body or part thereof is represented Surface condition Sectional view The condition of the cavities The prevalence of the process Conclusion  Descriptionofthemicropreparation Which organ tissue is represented Structural changes The prevalence of the process Conclusion   Macro and Micro Preparations of  Liver in leukemia Liver in leukemia Description of the macro preparation: Liver liver is usually nontender and firm with a smooth surface enlarged and extensive lymphocytic infiltration in the portal tracts with functional impairment of the liver in late stages Liver enlargement and elevation of liver enzymes related to specific involvement by the underlying disease are well-recognized features in these patients B-CLL lymphocytes are posit...

Macro preparation and Micro preparation of Lymph node with lymphogranulomatosis Describe the following macro and micro preparations of Thyroid disease (goiter) Description of the macro preparation: Which body or part thereof is represented Surface condition Sectional view The condition of the cavities The prevalence of the process Conclusion  Descriptionofthemicropreparation Which organ tissue is represented Structural changes The prevalence of the process Conclusion   Macro and Micro Preparations of  lymphogranulomatosis lymphogranulomatosis Description of the macro preparation: Lymph nodes of Neck Peripheral lymph nodes generally – cervical, axillary, inguinal Surface condition In the beginning – Gray pink color of lymph node Picture is erased In Later – Dry Lymph Node Lymph node areas with necrosis and sclerosis Sectional view Juicy lymph nodes Dense lymph node primary tumors (lymphomas) fleshy mass the involved lymph node is enlarged Firm The condition of the cavities...

Macro preparation and Micro preparation of Diseases of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system ( Itsenko-Cushing's disease, acromegaly, pheochromocytoma, Pituitaryadenoma) Describe the following macro and micro preparations of Thyroid disease (goiter) Description of the macro preparation: Which body or part thereof is represented Surface condition Sectional view The condition of the cavities The prevalence of the process Conclusion  Descriptionofthemicropreparation Which organ tissue is represented Structural changes The prevalence of the process Conclusion   Macro and Micro Preparations of Pheochromocytoma Pheochromocytoma Description of the macro-preparation of Pheochromocytoma: the hormone-active tumor that occurs in the adrenal medulla or in the sympathetic ganglia. The soft surface of tumor of the adrenal gland, grossly, spherical shape Grey and brownish color of adrenal gland tumor, hemorrhagic area, calcifications, cystic changes and necrosis. secreting catecholamines...

Macro preparation and Micro preparation of Diabetes mellitus i.e. Atrophy and lipomatosis of the pancreas, Diabetic nodular glomerulosclerosis Describe the following macro and micro preparations of Thyroid disease (goiter) Description of the macro preparation: Which body or part thereof is represented Surface condition Sectional view The condition of the cavities The prevalence of the process Conclusion  Descriptionofthemicropreparation Which organ tissue is represented Structural changes The prevalence of the process Conclusion Macro and Micro Preparations of Atrophy and lipomatosis of the pancreas Atrophy and lipomatosis of the pancreas Description of the macro-preparation of Atrophy and lipomatosis of the pancreas: Pancrease Decrease in volume and weight of an organ, lipomatosis and cirrhosis (so-called granular atrophy) interlayers of whitish connective tissue and areas of lipomatosis. reduced in size, of dense consistency. Changes that develop during inflammation, trauma, cir...

Macro preparation and Micro preparation  of  Thyroid disease (goiter) i.e.  Diffuse toxic goiter, Hashimoto’s goiter and Colloidal goiter  Describe the following macro and micro preparations of  Thyroid disease (goiter) Description of the macro preparation: Which body or part thereof is represented Surface condition Sectional view The condition of the cavities The prevalence of the process Conclusion  Descriptionofthemicropreparation Which organ tissue is represented Structural changes The prevalence of the process Conclusion Macro and Micro Preparations of Diffuse toxic goiter Diffuse toxic goiter Description of the Macro Preparation  of Diffuse toxic goiter : the isthmus of the gland is felt The formation of cysts as a result of degenerative processes, in the diffuse-nodular goiter, "cold" nodes - Nodular colloid goiter enlarged size of the gland is visible, its consistency is dense, the surface is knotty nodes are represented by cells of different ...